For utility-scale and grid-scale power projects, crystalline silicon (c-Si) modules must maintain a minimum efficiency of 20%, while cadmium telluride (CdTe) thin-film modules are required to meet a threshold of 19%. Similarly, for rooftop solar systems and solar-powered pumps, the minimum efficiency standards remain at 19.5% for c-Si modules and 18.5% for CdTe modules.

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has updated the minimum efficiency requirements for solar modules listed under the Approved List of Models and Manufacturers (ALMM). These revisions specifically apply to off-grid solar power projects and applications such as solar lamps, streetlights, fans, and similar systems where each solar module has a capacity of less than 200 Wp. Notably, solar-powered agricultural pumps and rooftop systems are excluded from these changes. Under the revised norms, the minimum efficiency requirement for crystalline silicon (c-Si) modules has been reduced from 19 percent to 18 percent  . Meanwhile, the efficiency standard for cadmium telluride (CdTe) thin-film modules remains unchanged at 18 percent. 

To accommodate these off-grid systems, MNRE has created a separate list within the ALMM framework, titled ALMM List-I (DRE), which will operate independently from the main ALMM List-I. Additionally, MNRE has introduced a new fourth category called “Any other application.” This includes solar projects that do not fall under utility/grid-scale, rooftop, solar pump, or off-grid classifications. For this category, the minimum efficiency requirements are set at 19 percent for c-Si modules and 18 percent   for CdTe thin-film modules. 

The minimum efficiency requirements remain unchanged for solar modules across various applications. For utility-scale and grid-scale power projects, crystalline silicon (c-Si) modules must maintain a minimum efficiency of 20 percent, while cadmium telluride (CdTe) thin-film modules are required to meet a threshold of 19 percent  . Similarly, for rooftop solar systems and solar-powered pumps, the minimum efficiency standards remain at 19.5 percent for c-Si modules and 18.5 percent for CdTe modules.

THDC India Ltd., a subsidiary of NTPC is in the final stages of commissioning India’s first Variable Speed Pumped Storage Plant of 1000 MW capacity at Tehri, Uttarakhand.

Pankaj Agarwal, Power Secretary has emphasised that ensuring grid stability is a matter of urgent national priority and every state must actively contribute to this effort. Underlining the need for Sub-regions within states to become self-sufficient from a grid management perspective Pankaj stated that a strong focus should be on flexible generation and load shifting.

The secretary highlighted the current need while speaking on a high-level brainstorming session on “Pumped Storage Projects: Powering India’s Renewable Future” organised at the SCOPE Convention Centre, New Delhi by THDC India Ltd. and Central Electricity Authority (CEA) in association with NTPC with the support of CBIP and INCOLD.

He added that there is a need of brainstorming and policy dialogue to fast-track PSP development, with a focus on reviewing procedural delays and streamlining processes and platforms like these are vital for building consensus and enabling coordinated sectoral action.

Adding to it, Akash Tripathi, Additional Secretary (Hydro) in his address, highlighted that the genesis of this workshop lies in the need to bring together relevant stakeholders to collaborate on accelerating the development of Pumped Storage Projects (PSPs). He noted that the workshop aims to foster brainstorming and exchange of key policy perspectives on how to fast-track PSP implementation

Moreover, M.G. Gokhale, Member (Hydro), CEA highlighted the vast potential of Pumped Storage Projects (PSPs) in India, emphasising their critical role in achieving the country’s Net Zero targets through reliable energy storage. He noted that, around 3 GW of PSP capacity is expected to be added in 2025-26, including the commissioning of the 1000 MW Tehri PSP in the coming months.

The speaker, Gurdeep Singh, CMD, NTPC stressed the urgent need for large-scale deployment of Pumped Storage Projects (PSPs), stating that the energy transition cannot succeed without robust storage solutions. Given the intermittent nature of renewables, he emphasised the need of storage capabilities for a stable shift to renewable energy and reliable grid management. R.K. Vishnoi, CMD, THDCIL welcomed the imminent dignitaries and emphasised that the workshop is aimed at deliberating on the development of Pumped Storage Projects (PSPs). He noted that the focus will be on identifying roadblocks and exploring ways to ensure faster and more efficient execution of projects on the ground. Vishnoi also addressed the scope of automation in various aspects of operations and how it can ensure seamless operations and enhance efficiency.

Deliberations highlighted the urgent need for streamlined policy support, faster clearance mechanisms, robust financing options, and strengthened collaboration between central and state agencies to scale up PSP deployment across India.

Notably, THDC India Ltd., a subsidiary of NTPC, is also in the final stages of commissioning India’s first Variable Speed Pumped Storage Plant of 1000 MW capacity at Tehri, Uttarakhand, having successfully completed critical tests—marking a significant milestone in India’s energy storage journey.

The session witnessed the participation of over 300 distinguished delegates including top government officials, policymakers, developers, environmental experts, regulators, and senior representatives from the public and private sectors from near about 95 organisations and institutions from all around the country. The day-long event focused on the growing role of Pumped Storage Projects (PSPs) in supporting India’s renewable energy transition and achieving the national target of net zero emissions by 2070.

The company recorded an execution amounting to ₹51.95 crore with significant contributions coming from the oil and gas and power sectors, both domestically and via international operations including DEE Thailand.

DEE Development Engineers Limited reported a robust order book with INR 98.36 crore inflow at Group level, closing at INR 1,274.58 crore as of 30th April 2025. The company recorded an execution amounting to ₹51.95 crore, with significant contributions coming from the oil and gas and power sectors, both domestically and via international operations, including DEE Thailand. Notably, the oil and gas segment remained the largest contributor, with a closing order book of ₹938.53 crore.

Commenting on this progress, Krishan Lalit Bansal, Chairman and Managing Director, shared, “Despite broader market challenges, we remain committed to delivering high-quality engineering solutions across the energy, oil and gas, and industrial sectors. We will continue to uphold this standard, reflecting the trust our clients place in us and our ability to execute complex projects reliably. As we expand our global footprint and strengthen our core offerings, our focus remains on building long-term value for our stakeholders while supporting the growth of the industry.”

There is a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) in place with Punjab Discom for our Biomass Power Generation business. The average billing for the preceding two fiscal years has been ₹80 crore per year. The Punjab State Electricity Regulatory Commission has passed an interim Order revising the tariff of Malwa Power Private Limited for a fixed tariff of Rs. 3.50 per unit as the PPA has expired on 26.04.2025, however, this rate will be revised shortly by a final Order. For ease of understanding, we have considered the order inflow and execution amount to be the same for this period.

With a strong order pipeline, diversified client base, and expanding international operations, DEE Development Engineers Limited remains well-positioned to drive sustained growth and value creation in the coming quarters.

Prime Minister, Narendra Modi

“We are now working on feasibility studies for electricity grid interconnectivity between India and Saudi Arabia and the wider region.”

Anil Saboo, Chairman & MD – Elektrolites (Power) Pvt Ltd

“Any cost incurred or spent on smart grid equipment like Fault Passage Indicators (FPIs), Auto-reclosers and Load Break Switches (LBS) can typically be recovered within 2 to 3 years.”

Kalidas Bhangare, MD- Testo India

“Environmental conditions in the electrical and power sectors directly influence the reliability and longevity of substation equipment and control room operations.”

Hardik Kothiya, Founder and Managing Director- Rayzon Solar

“The biggest advantage of generating solar power near the substation is supporting tail-end distribution by maintaining healthy voltage where, otherwise, the voltage gets dropped.”

The company’s M Series thermal imaging camera provides a noninvasive method for assessing the health of solar panels and associated components.

As the world increasingly embraces sustainable energy solutions, the blending of cutting-edge technologies becomes increasingly crucial. One such ground-breaking integration is the fusion of thermal imaging with solar energy systems, which offers new avenues for efficiency and optimisation in capturing sun energy.

Enhancing Solar Panel Efficiency with Thermal Imaging

Optimisation in traditional solar panel setups relies heavily on manual adjustments and periodic maintenance. However, we can revolutionise this process by integrating thermal imaging technology pioneered by HIKMICRO’s expertise in the field.

Thermal cameras detect subtle temperature variations across solar panels, identifying areas of inefficiency caused by dust accumulation, shading or faulty cells. Armed with this data, system operators can precisely target cleaning efforts and repairs, ensuring maximum energy output and extending the installation’s lifespan.

Monitoring System Performance and Health

Beyond the initial installation phase, continuous monitoring is essential for the long-term performance of solar energy systems. HIKMICRO’s thermal imaging camera, like the M Series, provides a noninvasive method to assess the health of solar panels and associated components.

Regular thermal scans allow operators to identify potential issues such as overheating, electrical faults or degradation, enabling proactive maintenance and minimising downtime.

Predictive Maintenance and Fault Detection

Drawing on the predictive capabilities of thermal imaging technology, we can anticipate and prevent system failures before they occur with SP Series and G Series. Anomalies detected through thermal scans, such as abnormal temperature gradients or hotspots, are early indicators of underlying issues. Thanks to the early intervention facilitated by HIKMICRO’s innovative thermal imaging solutions, this proactive approach enhances system reliability and reduces operational costs.

Optimising Energy Harvesting in Real-Time

Real-time thermal imaging combined with advanced analytics empowers the dynamic optimisation of energy harvesting strategies. By continuously monitoring solar panel performance and environmental conditions, systems can autonomously adjust parameters such as tilt angle, orientation and tracking mechanisms to maximise energy yield. This adaptive approach ensures optimal operation under varying sunlight intensity and weather conditions, enhancing overall system efficiency and ROI.

Fusing thermal imaging technology with solar energy systems represents a significant step forward in renewable energy management. HIKMICRO’s dedication to innovation and excellence in thermal imaging solutions makes us committed to supporting the advancement of solar energy technologies.

Join us as we unlock solar power’s full potential, leveraging thermal imaging insights to create a brighter, cleaner, and more sustainable future.

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Authored By:

Ashish P. Dhakan, MD & CEO- Prama Hikvision India Private Limited

By adopting cutting-edge technologies like Perovskite solar cells, the company ensures that its energy systems are effective and environmentally responsible, aligning with global sustainability goals.

Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are pivotal in transitioning substations from reliance on conventional power sources to renewable energy. By harnessing sunlight to generate electricity, these systems offer a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions and environmental degradation.

Reducing Dependency on Conventional Power Sources

Integrating solar PV into substations enhances grid resilience and efficiency. It reduces transmission and distribution losses, lowers generation costs and bolsters energy security. This integration is particularly beneficial in regions with high solar irradiance, such as India, where solar energy can significantly offset conventional energy consumption.

Novasys Greenergy, India’s leading renewable energy company, exemplifies this transition. By implementing solar PV systems in substations, the company not only reduces dependency on traditional power sources but also contributes to the country’s renewable energy goals. The company’s initiatives align with the country’s sustainable development and energy independence.

Submersible Substations in Flood-Prone Areas

Floating solar panel farms or floating photovoltaics (FPVs) present an innovative solution for energy generation in flood-prone areas. By installing solar panels on water bodies, FPVs utilise otherwise unused spaces and reduce land-use conflicts. The water-cooling effect enhances panel efficiency, and the shade provided by the panels can reduce evaporation, benefiting the local ecosystem.

Integrating FPVs with submersible substations in flood-prone regions ensures continuous power supply during flooding events. Submersible substations are designed to operate underwater, maintaining grid stability when traditional substations might fail. The combination of FPVs and submersible substations offers a resilient energy infrastructure capable of withstanding extreme weather conditions.

Novasys is at the forefront of deploying such integrated systems in India. By leveraging FPVs alongside submersible substations, the firm addresses the dual challenges of land scarcity and flooding, ensuring reliable and sustainable energy access in vulnerable regions.

Innovations Enhancing Efficiency and Sustainability

Recent advancements in solar panel technology have significantly improved energy efficiency and sustainability. Perovskite solar cells, for instance, offer higher efficiency rates and lower production costs than traditional silicon-based cells. These cells can be manufactured using less energy-intensive processes, reducing their environmental impact.

Bifacial solar panels capture sunlight from both sides and can increase energy output by up to 30 percent in environments with reflective surfaces. Additionally, lightweight and flexible solar panels are expanding the applicability of solar energy to diverse settings, including disaster relief and remote areas.

Novasys Greenergy incorporates these innovations into its solar solutions, enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of its projects. By adopting cutting-edge technologies, the company ensures that its energy systems are not only effective but also environmentally responsible, aligning with global sustainability goals.

Financing Models Supporting the Manufacture of Solar Panels

Innovative financing models are crucial for scaling up solar panel manufacturing in India. Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) and solar leasing allow businesses and consumers to adopt solar energy with minimal upfront costs, paying only for the electricity generated. Pay-as-you-go (PAYG) systems and community financing models make solar energy accessible to low-income households and small enterprises.

Government initiatives such as green bonds and concessional loans further support the renewable energy sector by providing flexible lending terms and reducing investment risks. These financial mechanisms encourage private sector participation and facilitate the expansion of solar manufacturing capacities.

Novasys leverages these financing models to enhance its manufacturing capabilities. By utilising innovative financial instruments, the firm can invest in advanced technologies and expand its production, contributing to the country’s renewable energy targets and economic growth.

India is undergoing a significant transition toward sustainable energy, including modernising its critical power infrastructure. In this ongoing change, Novasys Greenergy is playing a crucial role. By integrating advanced solar technologies and building resilient energy systems, the company is reducing dependence on conventional power sources, improving energy access, and paving the way for a cleaner, more secure energy future.

Advanced solutions such as gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) are gaining traction due to their compact design, environmental benefits and lower maintenance requirements.

The global energy landscape is profoundly transforming due to urbanisation, industrial growth, renewable energy integration and the push for sustainability. In India, these shifts are reshaping the electrical infrastructure, with switchgear innovations emerging as a cornerstone of efficient and sustainable power distribution systems. As sustainability and environment-friendly solutions progress, next-generation switchgear solutions are poised to play an important role in enabling smarter and safer energy management.

Evolving Electrical Landscape in India

Rapid urbanisation and industrialisation have significantly increased energy demands in India. Government initiatives such as ‘Make in India’, ‘Smart Cities Mission’, and ‘PM-KUSUM’ drive infrastructure development and renewable energy adoption. While these continued efforts have created robust opportunities for advanced switchgear solutions, integrating renewable energy sources like solar and wind power into the grid has created unique challenges for switchgear design, creating a need for more advanced, smarter and sustainable solutions. The systems must address fluctuating loads and decentralised power generation while maintaining efficiency. Advanced solutions such as gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) are gaining traction due to their compact design, environmental benefits and lower maintenance requirements.

The accelerating energy demands in India, marked by a surge in electricity consumption at ~9 per cent annually since FY2021 (compared to 5 per cent in the previous decade), as highlighted in the CEEW study, underscore the urgency of modernising grid infrastructure amid rapid renewable energy adoption. Notably, the CEEW analysis emphasises that smart grid technologies, including GIS with real-time monitoring, could enable demand flexibility to avert ₹14,000 crore in battery storage costs by 2030. This positions such innovations as critical enablers of clean energy transition in India while meeting urbanisation-driven power demands.

Digitisation of Electrical Grids 

The push for grid modernisation and renewable energy expansion demands a smarter, more resilient, and more efficient electrical infrastructure. Digital technologies like IoT, AI and predictive maintenance are at the core of this transformation, enabling a shift from traditional grid management to an intelligent, data-driven ecosystem. From dodging unpredictable equipment failure to extended lifespan, a robust automated ecosystem will be crucial to optimising the performance of electrical systems. Moreover, integrating smart grids and decentralised power sources demands adaptive switchgear capable of handling dynamic loads while ensuring seamless connectivity. As a result, the shift toward digital switchgear is becoming essential for modernising the electrical infrastructure and meeting the challenges of India’s increasingly complex energy landscape.

Modern switchgear technologies enhance monitoring and control through digital sensors and advanced communication features. This digital revolution is vital for ensuring grid resilience in the face of natural disasters or cyber threats. It not only enhances operational efficiency but also seamlessly integrates with renewable energy sources, making it essential for modern infrastructure development.

Switchgear integrated with smart grid technologies enhances operational efficiency by enabling automated fault detection, load balancing, and demand response management. For instance, IoT-based switchgear allows utilities to track performance metrics remotely, reducing downtime and optimising energy usage. These innovations improve reliability and facilitate seamless integration with renewable energy sources. 

Addressing Challenges in the Sector

Despite its growth potential, the switchgear industry in India faces several significant challenges that could hinder its progress. One of the primary hurdles is regulatory compliance, as manufacturers must adhere to stringent environmental norms while striving to maintain cost-effectiveness. This balancing act is particularly critical in a price-sensitive market like India, where cost optimisation is essential. Additionally, the rapid adoption of advanced technologies necessitates a skilled workforce proficient in digitalisation and smart grid systems, which is currently lacking.

The industry also contends with increasing competition from unorganised sectors and low-quality imports, further complicating the landscape. To navigate these challenges effectively, industry stakeholders must collaborate on policy support, innovation incentives, and skill development programs. Such cooperation can help address compliance, cost management, and workforce training complexities, ultimately driving the sector toward sustainable growth and technological advancement.

The Way Forward

Enhanced safety features, such as arc-flash detection systems and insulated designs, are gaining traction due to growing consumer awareness of electrical hazards. These advancements ensure robust protection and align with the industry’s push toward eco-friendly materials that reduce environmental impact.

Compact designs, particularly Gas-Insulated Switchgear (GIS), are becoming increasingly popular in urban areas with significant space constraints. GIS offers reduced installation time, lower maintenance costs, and enhanced reliability, making it ideal for city buildings and renewable energy projects.

As we progress, the symphony among policymakers, industry leaders, and consumers will be crucial in achieving a greener and more efficient electrical future powered by cutting-edge switchgear technologies.

A smart hybrid inverter that seamlessly integrates with batteries, solar panels, and the grid gives end-users complete control over their energy sources.

As India accelerates towards achieving its renewable energy goals, reliable solar inverters and grid-connected systems are the backbone of this transformation. These technologies directly influence the reliability and quality of power delivered. At the forefront of this revolution is Vsole Solar Pvt. Ltd., a pioneering solar inverter manufacturer in India known for its cutting-edge R&D and innovative solutions.

The critical role of solar inverters

Solar inverters have a multi-functional role rather than just being a conversion device. While their primary function is to convert DC power generated by solar panels into usable AC power, modern solar inverters are essential for grid synchronisation, power quality management and remote monitoring with analytics. These inverters also ensure load balancing and protection, enhancing system efficiency, stability and reliability. Even the best solar panels cannot function optimally without a high-performance solar inverter. Leveraging this potential, Vsole Solar has engineered a diverse range of single-phase, three-phase and hybrid solar inverters tailored to India’s unique power challenges.

Grid-connected systems

In a grid-connected system, the solar inverter ensures smooth interaction between the solar system and the utility grid. Modern solar inverters have numerous benefits. They enable excess power export through net metering, allowing homeowners and businesses to sell surplus energy. Hybrid inverters provide reliable power backup during grid outages. Additionally, advanced inverters enhance grid stability by minimising harmonic distortion, regulating voltage, and stabilising frequency for consistent power quality.

Vsole’s grid-tied inverters are built with the prime requisites in mind, including offering high efficiency (over 98%), smart connectivity, and compatibility with the latest grid standards.

Enhancing reliability

Reliability is not optional in a country like India, where voltage fluctuations and frequent outages are common; it is essential.

Vsole inverters are designed with advanced MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) algorithms, anti-islanding protection, and robust surge protection. This ensures stable operation during voltage fluctuations, maximises energy harvest even with partial shading, and promotes long system life with reduced maintenance requirements and improved reliability.

One of Vsole’s outstanding innovations is its Smart Hybrid Inverter, which seamlessly integrates with batteries, solar panels, and the grid, giving end-users complete control over their energy sources.

Growing concern about power quality

Power quality directly impacts the lifespan of electrical equipment, system efficiency and safety. Poor power quality can result in equipment damage, data loss and higher energy bills. This is where the smart features of Vsole solar inverters come into play. By actively managing voltage levels, reactive power, harmonics and frequency deviations, Vsole inverters ensure optimal performance across all applications, from residential rooftops to large-scale industrial systems.

Moreover, integrating real-time monitoring and diagnostics allows for proactive maintenance and fault detection, significantly reducing system downtime.

Customisation and innovation

What sets Vsole Solar Pvt. Ltd. apart from others in the industry is its commitment to continuous innovation and customer-centric design. Whether it is creating rugged inverters for coastal climates or compact models for urban rooftops, Vsole offers tailored solutions that meet a wide array of needs. The R&D team works closely with EPC companies, developers, and government agencies to ensure that every product is aligned with evolving industry standards and user expectations.

Reliable power for industrial unit

A recent deployment of Vsole’s Three-Phase On-Grid Inverter at a manufacturing unit highlights the impact of quality inverters. Faced with erratic power supply and rising electricity costs, the unit integrated a 200kW solar system using Vsole inverters.

After six months, electricity bills dropped by 22 percent, inverter-related downtime was eliminated, and machine efficiency improved significantly due to consistently stable voltage output. This is one of many success stories that reflect the trust Vsole has built across sectors.

For more information visit: www.vsolesolar.com

The company’s transformers are engineered to withstand higher fault levels and voltage fluctuations, ensuring stable performance of solar and wind-powered grids.

With over 30 years of expertise, Lamco Transformers Pvt. Ltd. has been a trusted name in manufacturing and supplying distribution and power transformers up to 10 MVA in the 33/22/11 kV class. Committed to engineering excellence and sustainability, Lamco plays a vital role in powering the energy future in India. Under the leadership of Amardeep Singh, the company continues to innovate and uphold the highest quality standards. As the energy landscape evolves, Lamco remains at the forefront, delivering reliable solutions that support green growth and infrastructure development. Let us explore the company’s inspiring journey and impact on India’s power sector.

Innovating for renewable energy integration

Lamco is advancing transformer technology to meet renewable energy integration challenges, including dynamic loads and power intermittency. Its transformers are engineered to withstand higher fault levels and voltage fluctuations, ensuring stable solar and wind-powered grid performance. The company also provides compact substation units and custom winding designs that reduce energy losses enhancing transmission efficiency. These innovations make Lamco’s solutions ideal for renewable applications, supporting reliable and sustainable power delivery. Lamco helps utilities and developers optimise their infrastructure for the evolving demands of clean energy integration by focusing on performance, efficiency, and adaptability.

Driving substation digitalisation

Lamco has integrated intelligent monitoring systems into its transformers in response to the national push for smart substations. These advanced systems support predictive maintenance by continuously analysing transformer health and performance data. By detecting potential issues before they escalate, the smart features help minimise unplanned outages, reduce downtime and extend equipment lifespan. This proactive approach ensures a more reliable and uninterrupted power supply. With real-time monitoring and diagnostics, Lamco’s transformers contribute to enhanced grid stability and operational efficiency, aligning with modern power infrastructure goals and reinforcing the commitment to innovation in the energy sector.

Strategic partnerships for scalable sustainability

Lamco has collaborated with companies like WinSun Green Pvt. Ltd., fostering holistic energy solutions through synergistic efforts. Together, it is developing scalable infrastructure where power generation, transmission and monitoring systems function seamlessly. This partnership enables the deployment of hybrid solutions that integrate solar and wind energy supported by advanced transformer technologies. These integrated systems are designed to minimise transmission losses and enhance grid stability. Lamco aims to deliver reliable, efficient and sustainable energy by focusing on rural and industrial regions across India. The joint efforts of both companies support clean energy goals and strengthen the backbone of the country’s evolving power ecosystem.

Lamco Transformers continues to set benchmarks in the Indian power sector, reinforcing its position as a transformer manufacturer and a trusted partner in national progress. The company remains dedicated to supporting energy transition and digital empowerment in India, aligning its innovations with the sector’s evolving needs. With a strong commitment to quality, sustainability and technological advancement, Lamco plays a vital role in shaping a resilient and future-ready power infrastructure across the country.

Authored by : Amardeep Singh, MD & Founder- Lamco Transformers Pvt. Ltd.

Finance Minister in her recent budget has committed 100 GW of nuclear energy by 2047 and immediate provision has been made of ₹20,000 Crore for research and development.

In line with the National Nuclear Energy Mission, the Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT), Mumbai, has announced the launch of the Centre for Energy Science and Technology, a bold and visionary initiative positioning India at the forefront of the global nuclear energy revolution. Drawing upon ICT’s historic strengths in research, innovation, and industry collaboration, the new centre is poised to become a national nucleus for excellence in advanced nuclear energy systems and workforce development.

The announcement was made at a prestigious conclave on ‘Industry-Academia Partnership for Nuclear Science and Technology Development’ at K.V. Auditorium, Institute of Chemical Technology, on 6 May, 2025 in Mumbai. Guest of honour, Dr. Anil Kakodkar, Chancellor, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI) and former chairman, AEC and Secretary, DAE, Govt. of India, addressed the dignitaries present at the conclave. 

“The academic community, in its pursuit of independent and original thought, plays a critical role in shaping the future of our nation and the world. It serves as a guiding light for governments as they chart long-term policies and goals. The backbone of any nation’s progress lies in its commitment to research and development, and I commend the Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) for taking a leadership role in advancing R&D in nuclear energy—an area vital to India’s energy security and sustainable growth.” said Dr. Anil Kakodkar.

With a legacy rooted in scientific achievement and societal impact, ICT now sets its sights on reshaping India’s energy landscape. The Centre will focus on next-generation nuclear technologies including Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), Micro Modular Reactors (MMRs), Hydrogen Generation, and Accelerator Technologies — critical pillars in India’s clean energy transition.

The Centre will:

• Spearhead the development of advanced, inherently safe reactors, including a 100 MWe PWR based Small Modular Reactor and a 5 MWe Molten Salt-based Micro Modular Reactor.
• Train the next generation of nuclear engineers and scientists, with programs for MTech, PhD, and post-doctoral researchers including the prestigious Kakodkar and Sharma Fellowships.
• Serve as a national hub for start-up incubation, policy advisory, and international collaboration in advanced energy systems.
• Build state-of-the-art laboratories, including simulators, and accelerator facilities to ensure hands-on, application-based learning.
• Develop a dedicated nuclear professional training program, producing over 100 certified experts annually, ready to build and operate India’s future reactors.

Speaking on the initiative, Prof. J B Joshi, Chancellor ICT, emphasised, “India’s energy security depends on our ability to innovate boldly and act decisively. ICT’s Centre for Energy Science and Technology will be a beacon of research, talent, and technology, aligned with the national vision for self-reliance and sustainability.”

Through this initiative, ICT reinforces its reputation as a national institution of excellence, and a driving force in India’s development agenda. The Centre will not only transform the country’s nuclear energy capabilities but also cultivate a generation of technologists, researchers, and policy leaders committed to clean, reliable, and secure energy for all.

Serentica Renewables, has signed a Power Supply and Consumption Agreement (PSCA) with INOX Air Products (INOXAP) to supply renewable energy through Inter-State Transmission System (ISTS) project. 

Serentica Renewables, has signed a This agreement marks a significant milestone in Serentica’s growth journey as it expands its clean energy solutions beyond state borders, enabling large-scale, multi-location industrial customers to transition to sustainable operations. The 75 MW of hybrid energy will significantly increase INOX Air Products’ renewable energy portfolio, spanning four of its key manufacturing sites in four different states.

Akshay Hiranandani, CEO of Serentica Renewables, said, “This partnership reflects our shared commitment in driving decarbonisation across India’s industrial ecosystem. The scale and inter-state nature of this project showcases our evolving capabilities to deliver firm, reliable, and geographically flexible clean energy to large enterprises. This project represents a major step forward in enabling large industrial customers like INOX to seamlessly transition to sustainable operations across the country.”

Commenting on the partnership, S K Jena, Head – Operations (LASU & Onsite plants), INOX Air Products, said, “With decarbonisation as a priority, we are committed to integrating sustainable practices into every facet of our operations. This agreement with Serentica is a major leap in our decarbonisation journey, as this would enable us to significantly increase the share of renewable energy in our energy consumption mix and  get closer to our Net-Zero target. We are excited to reinforce our commitment to clean energy, while ensuring operational excellence across our facilities.”

Serentica’s hybrid renewable solutions integrate wind, solar, and storage assets to ensure 24X7, reliable clean power delivery. Through such partnerships, Serentica continues to accelerate the decarbonisation of hard-to-abate sectors and contribute to India’s broader net-zero ambitions.Power Supply and Consumption Agreement (PSCA) with INOX Air Products (INOXAP). Under this agreement, Serentica will supply 75 MW of hybrid renewable energy to INOXAP – its marquee customer – through Inter-State Transmission System (ISTS) project, enabling competitive tariffs and flexible power usage across multiple locations in different states.

Amplus Solar has been part of the Gentari group since 2023. This integration further brings together Amplus Solar’s deep expertise in the C&I segment with Gentari’s broader utility-scale ambitions.

Clean energy solutions company Gentari announces the integration of its Commercial & Industrial (C&I)-focused platform, Amplus Solar, into the Gentari brand, marking a significant milestone in its journey in India. This strategic move not only reflects a unified brand identity but also signals the consolidation of Gentari’s renewable energy (RE) business in the country.

Amplus Solar has been part of the Gentari group since 2023, contributing significantly to Gentari’s renewables portfolio. This integration further brings together Amplus Solar’s deep expertise in the C&I segment with Gentari’s broader utility-scale ambitions. By operating under a single brand, Gentari will be able to advance stronger alignment across teams and functions, positioning the group to deliver more cohesive and scalable clean energy solutions across both distributed and utility-scale segments.

“This rebrand represents more than just a name change – it marks the next phase of Gentari’s integrated strategy for India as one of our key markets. By bringing together our capabilities in C&I and utility-scale renewables under one roof, we are strengthening our foundation to deliver greater value to our customers. Under a united Gentari brand, we intend to take a more unified and impactful approach in accelerating energy transition in India,” said Sushil Purohit, Chief Executive Officer of Gentari.

As part of this transition, Sharad Pungalia has been appointed as the Gentari Head of India. Sharad, who has been serving as the Chief Executive Officer of Amplus Solar, has been instrumental in scaling Amplus Solar, overseeing the growth of more than 2.4 GW of operational and under-construction distributed energy assets.

With over 20 years of experience in India’s energy sector, Sharad will now lead Gentari’s overall integrated operations in India, spanning its Renewable Energy, Hydrogen, and Green Mobility businesses, reinforcing the company’s commitment to supporting India’s clean energy transition and contributing to Gentari’s global aspirations.

“Sharad’s leadership at Amplus Solar has been instrumental in strengthening Gentari’s foothold in the renewables space. His depth of industry experience and track record in scaling clean energy solutions position him well to further propel our India operations forward. We are confident that under his leadership, we will continue to unlock significant value for our stakeholders,” said Sushil.  

These portable devices, equipped with advanced features such as PC and Bluetooth connectivity, help engineers conduct remote monitoring and testing, greatly enhancing field productivity and response times.

The power infrastructure in India is undergoing a rapid shift to meet the rising energy demands of newly emerging manufacturing hubs propelled by the government’s ‘Make-in-India’ initiative. As industrial growth accelerates, the need for reliable, efficient and technologically advanced power generation, transmission, and distribution systems becomes increasingly vital. In this evolving landscape, modern Testing and Measurement (T&M) instruments play a crucial role in ensuring operational efficiency, safety and performance, particularly within substations.

These portable devices, equipped with advanced features such as PC and Bluetooth connectivity, help engineers conduct remote monitoring and testing, greatly enhancing field productivity and response times.

T&M tools are also instrumental in validating the functionality of digital substations, facilitating accurate real-time monitoring and control. Devices such as power analysers and relay test sets are critical for verifying the precision of protection schemes, thereby improving the reliability and resilience of the overall power system.

Advanced T&M Instruments

The ‘Make-in-India’ initiative by the Central government has encouraged domestic and foreign companies to establish manufacturing units nationwide. This industrial growth demands a significant electricity generation, transmission, and distribution capacity boost. Modern power infrastructure is increasingly adopting advanced testing and measurement instruments to support this expansion. These instruments have PC connectivity, enabling remote monitoring of critical electrical parameters such as voltage, current, frequency and temperature.

Remote monitoring not only enhances operational efficiency but also allows for quicker detection and response to faults. Integrating such technology with intelligent control systems allows modern power stations and substations to be managed more efficiently and reliably. This reduces downtime, improves safety and ensures a stable power supply to meet the growing demands of industrial expansion. Consequently, adopting smart technologies in the power sector is vital in supporting the country’s manufacturing-led economic development.

Enhancing SCADA System Reliability

Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems manage operations in digital substations by receiving field signals. These signals are processed by microcontrollers based on pre-defined logic circuits to monitor electrical parameters accurately. To ensure equipment malfunctions cause no errors, SCADA systems rely on precise electronic measurements. However, testing and measurement instruments play a critical role in validating the actual performance and reliability of substation systems. By comparing measured data against expected values, these instruments help confirm the correct functioning of substation components and detect any anomalies early. Integrating digital control and advanced measurement tools ensures safety and performance in modern power systems.

Boosting the Performance of Electrical Systems

Power analysers are crucial in ensuring the reliable operation of electrical systems in substations. These advanced instruments perform various measurements, including AC voltage, AC current, frequency, dips, swells, harmonics, power, energy, power factor, flicker, unbalance, inrush current and voltage transients. By monitoring these parameters, power analysers help detect abnormalities, inefficiencies or potential faults in the system at an early stage. This allows for timely corrective actions, reducing the risk of system failures and enhancing overall operational safety. Their data also aids in verifying system performance and compliance with standards. Through continuous and accurate monitoring, power analysers contribute significantly to digital substations’ optimal functioning, stability and reliability in modern power networks.

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Authored by: Chandmal Goliya, Managing Director- Kusam Electrical Industries Ltd

The MECO 6363 Battery Capacity Tester operates efficiently in environments ranging from 0°C to 40°C and can handle a maximum input voltage of 50V DC.

The MECO Battery Capacity Tester (Model: 6363) is a compact and reliable device engineered for precise measurement of internal impedance/resistance and open circuit voltage across various secondary battery types, including NiMH, NiCd, Li-ion, Alkaline, and Lead-Acid batteries. It is designed with cutting-edge technology and employs the AC four-terminal method to eliminate lead and contact impedance, ensuring highly accurate results. This tester covers a wide resistance measurement range from 4mΩ to 40Ω, with an impressive resolution of 1μΩ. It can also measure voltages up to 40V, offering a fine resolution of 10mV. The MECO 6363 can operate efficiently in environments ranging from 0°C to 40°C and can handle a maximum input voltage of 50V DC.

Equipped with a dual display, it shows both internal impedance and voltage simultaneously, providing a clear snapshot of the battery’s health. The tester features 99 composite comparator functions, allowing users to preset impedance and voltage thresholds for quick and reliable battery deterioration analysis. Additionally, the unit includes pin-type leads for accurate 4-terminal measurement, enabling easy and stable contact with battery electrodes.

Key features such as memory and read function, manual data logging of up to 999 datasets, and online testing capability without shutting down the battery make it an ideal choice for professionals. The device also includes a PC interface with user-friendly software, facilitating data transfer and analysis on a computer. 

With its compact and lightweight design, the MECO 6363 is perfect for on-site and lab-based battery diagnostics. It rates battery conditions as Pass, Warning, or Fail, helping users assess battery life effectively. Overall, this tester is essential for accurate battery capacity evaluation and long-term maintenance.

According to the National Crime Records Bureau, around one lakh people lost their lives because of electrocution in the last decade alone.

Electrocution, electrical fire and lightning kill 15,000 a year. Also 75000 (approx.) suffer because of these deaths, there is loss of property and assets, dreams of many people associated with deceased shatter. Around 1 lakh people died due to electrocution in the last decade, as per NCRB data.

NCRB data of deaths due to lighting electrocution and short circuit fire 2020-2022

According to the National Crime Records Bureau, around one lakh people lost their lives because of electrocution in the last decade alone. The annual average of fatalities rose to 12,500 per year or 30 fatalities every day. 

Causes of electrocution and electrical fire hazard 

Electrocution and electrical fires in electrical installations can result from various issues such as over currents caused by overloads or short circuits, presence of harmonics, and earth faults. Electric arcs in cables, loose connections and failure or incorrect selection of protection devices also pose significant risks. Additional causes include improper cable selection, mismatched lighting components, misuse of extension cords for heavy loads, and outdated or damaged equipment. Over voltages, inadequate earthing design, and lack of proper testing or verification further contribute to these hazards.

Role of adequate earthing/grounding

Grounding/earthing means making a connection to the general mass of earth. The use of grounding is so widespread in an electric system that at practically every point in the system from the generators to the consumers’ equipment, earth connections are made.

There are two types grounding:

1. Neutral grounding
2. General (equipment) grounding

Equipment and neutral earthing

The objectives of general grounding system

The general grounding system serves multiple critical objectives within a power system. It provides a low-resistance return path for fault currents, ensuring the safety of personnel and protection of equipment. By minimising ground potential rise (GPR) during faults, it prevents hazardous voltage differences with respect to remote ground. It also offers a safe discharge path for power system transients like lightning and over voltages. Additionally, the system ensures uniform potential bonding of conductive objects within a substation, reducing the risk of dangerous potential differences. It further prevents electrostatic charge buildup and allows sufficient fault current flow for proper operation of protection systems.

Unearth system and shock hazard

The main objective of grounding electrical systems is to provide a suitably low resistance path for the discharge of fault current which ultimately provides safety to working personnel and costly installed equipment by providing sufficient current to safety devices. 

Electrocution due to high-tension wires

Inadequate clearance: Temporary structures erected for public processions often lack proper planning and supervision, resulting in insufficient clearance between the structures and overhead high-tension wires. Failure to maintain adequate distance increases the risk of accidental contact, especially when structures sway due to wind or crowd movement. 

Ignorance and negligence: Organisers and participants may lack awareness about the dangers posed by high-tension wires or fail to recognise the potential hazards associated with erecting structures near them. Ignorance coupled with negligence in adhering to safety guidelines exacerbates the risk of electrocution incidents.

Lack of coordination: Coordination between event organisers, local authorities, and power distribution companies is often inadequate, leading to haphazard planning and implementation of safety measures. Failure to coordinate activities such as route planning, structure placement, and crowd management increases the likelihood of accidents involving high-tension wires.

Encroachment and unauthorised construction: Encroachment on public spaces and unauthorised construction near high-tension wire corridors is a common phenomenon in many Indian cities and towns. Informal settlements, temporary shelters, and makeshift structures often encroach upon the safety buffer zones around high-tension wires, heightening the risk of electrocution during public processions.

Electrical safety at industrial location, generating station and substations 

Industries, generating station and substations are critical components of electrical networks, but they also pose significant risks if safety measures are not strictly enforced. 

Causes of electrocution and fire in substations include:

High voltage exposure: Industries and substations contain high-voltage equipment that poses a severe risk of electrocution to untrained personnel or trespassers who come into contact with live components.

Equipment failure: Malfunctions or breakdowns of transformers, circuit breakers, and other substation equipment can result in electrical arcs, sparks, and fires.

Lack of proper enclosure: Unprotected or poorly enclosed panels or substations may expose electrical components to environmental factors such as moisture, debris, and wildlife, increasing the risk of failures and fires.

Inadequate security measures: Substations that lack sufficient security measures are vulnerable to unauthorised access, which can lead to tampering, theft, or vandalism that compromises safety.

Insufficient training: Workers at factories or substations must receive comprehensive training on electrical safety protocols and emergency procedures to mitigate risks effectively.

Golden rules to ensure safety

To ensure safety at industrial locations, substations or generating stations, follow these seven golden rules. Begin by thoroughly evaluating the task and conducting an on-site Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA). Clearly identify the work location and the specific equipment involved. Apply for a permit to work and review the job details with the team. Disconnect electrical sources and secure them against reconnection using Lockout-Tagout (LOTO) procedures. Always verify the absence of voltage before starting work. Ensure proper earthing of the equipment being serviced. Finally, protect adjacent live parts and exercise extreme caution when working near bare conductors.

Conclusion

Regular maintenance and condition monitoring of electrical equipment are essential to prevent hazards. Routine inspections by qualified electricians ensure early detection of faults. Proper wiring, adherence to safety standards, and the use of overload protection devices like circuit breakers are crucial. Fire safety measures, including smoke alarms and extinguishers, must be in place. Keep electrical setups ventilated and clear of obstructions. Promote awareness about safe practices, especially during rain, waterlogging or public events. Emergency preparedness and lightning protection are vital. By taking these steps, we can reduce risks and ensure safety. 

Authored by: Dr. RAJESH KUMAR ARORA Senior Manager Delhi Transco Limited .

With currently 18 GW of annual domestic manufacturing capacity for wind turbines and components in India, Indian Wind Turbine Manufacturers Association (IWTMA) pledged to achieve 100 GW of wind power capacity by 2030.

India’s wind energy sector has reaffirmed its commitment to the national renewable energy goals, pledging support to achieve 100 GW of wind power capacity by 2030. At a high-level meeting with the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) recently, the Indian Wind Turbine Manufacturers Association (IWTMA) outlined the industry’s readiness to scale up manufacturing, generate employment, and advance the ‘Make in India’ mission.

“The Indian wind industry is fully aligned with the government’s clean energy vision. We are investing in capacity, technology innovation, and workforce development to achieve 100 GW of wind energy by 2030,” said Aditya Pyasi, CEO, IWTMA. India currently has over 18 GW of annual domestic manufacturing capacity for wind turbines and components. Leading players, including Suzlon, Nordex, Windar, Senvion, Envision, Siemens Gamesa, Flender, ZF Wind Power, Aditya Birla Advanced Materials, Vestas, GE Vernova, and Inox Wind, manufacture critical parts—blades, nacelles, gearboxes, generators, and towers—within the country. This strong value chain supports both domestic demand and India’s emergence as a potential global export hub for wind equipment.

Wind energy is also set to become a major employment generator. Renewable sector hiring is expected to grow by 19 percent in FY25, with wind power contributing thousands of jobs across manufacturing, installation, operations, and maintenance. Notably, over 55 pecent of the workforce is between 26 and 35 years old, positioning wind as a future-focused employer for young Indians. With India now the fourth-largest renewable energy generator in the world, wind power plays a key role in ensuring grid stability. As it complements solar energy by generating power during non-solar hours, wind helps provide reliable, round-the-clock green electricity at affordable rates.

IWTMA also stressed the need for continued policy support, streamlined regulations, and improvements in infrastructure and testing facilities to realise the sector’s full potential. “With strong policy support and a future-ready industrial base, India’s wind industry is poised to power the next chapter of our green growth story. Wind energy is not just clean energy—it’s a national economic driver,” Aditya from IWTMA added. The industry’s united commitment reflects its pivotal role in India’s clean energy transition, while contributing to Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat.

With a 130-metre rotor, advanced controls and a platform rooted in the earlier 2XM architecture, the 3.1M130 is optimised for performance in pad-constrained scenarios.

Senvion, has received an order from Powerica Ltd. to supply 17 wind turbine generators (WTGs), totalling 52.7 MW, for a wind power project in Gujarat. Deliveries will begin in Q3 of FY25–26. The order includes supply, erection, commissioning and a long-term operations and maintenance contract.

This order will mark the first deployment of Senvion’s 3.1M130 turbine since it was recently listed in the Revised List of Models & Manufacturers which is maintained by Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. With a 130-metre rotor, advanced controls, and a platform rooted in the earlier 2XM architecture, the 3.1M130 is optimised for performance in pad-constrained scenarios. Over 80 percent  of the components are manufactured in India, making it a powerful, homegrown solution for India’s evolving wind market. With this order, Senvion continues to demonstrate its focus on engineering excellence, customer-aligned solutions, and the Make in India vision—offering flexible, high-yield wind solutions for the Indian market and beyond.

Amit Kansal, CEO and MD of Senvion India, commented: “The 3.1M130 isn’t just a new turbine—it’s our response to a challenge many developers face but few solutions address well: how to do more with less land. This machine is purpose-built for that constraint. And the speed with which we designed, tested, and certified it speaks to Senvion’s ability to turn market feedback into real-world outcomes—quickly, efficiently, and locally.”

Pradeep Gupta, Executive Director, Powerica Limited said: “As we expand our renewable energy portfolio, technology that adapts to site realities is key. The 3.1M130 gives us the performance we need in land-constrained zones. We see this partnership with Senvion as the beginning of a collaboration built on innovation, trust, and execution strength.”

Gas Price Index was higher by 40 percent YoY and lower by 13 percent MoM at ₹1,057 /$12.4/MMBTU for the same period.

India’s gas price index, Gas IndeX of India (GIXI) for April 2025 was ₹1,057/$12.4 per MMBtu, up by 40 percent YoY & down by 13 percent MoM basis, the price shown downward trend due to increase in LNG supplies in international market and availability of domestic gas in Indian market. The European & Asian spot international gas benchmark were also high YoY basis but showed downward trend when compared to previous month: TTF averaged at $11.6 /MMBtu (27 percent up YoY, 13 percent down MoM), WIM were 16 percent up YoY and 12 percent down MoM averaged at 12.52 $/MMBtu – ex Dahej & US gas price benchmark HH were at $3.45/MMBtu (94 percent up YoY & 16 percent down MoM).

During April 2025 IGX traded record monthly gas volume of 15.9 million MMBtu (400 MMSCM), an increase of 540 percent on a year-on-year basis and 205 percent on month-on-month basis. Around 16 percent of traded volumes were free market gas and 84 percent domestic HPHT gas at ceiling price (₹861 or $10.04/MMBtu) and 0.75 Millon MMBtu gas having pricing freedom at Bokaro (CBM), KG Basin & ONGC Hazira delivery points. 

A total of 290 trades were executed in April’25. The most active delivery point for free market gas was Dahej and Gadimoga for Ceiling Price gas due to higher sales from domestic gas producers. Other active delivery points were- Mhaskal, KG Basin, Bokaro, Mallavaram, Hazira and Dabhol.

During the month, the Exchange traded deliveries were 6.6 million MMBtu (~5.6 MMSCMD). 

In April 2025, IGX executed first Long Duration Contract (LDC) trade for a three-month delivery period (May-July 2025). A total of 0.32 million MMBtu gas trade was executed in LDC at the Hazira delivery point and was priced against Platts WIM.®

GIXI-West were higher by 1.2 percent compared to All India GIXI at ₹1070/$12.5 per MMBtu but GIXI- East was lower by 5 percent at ₹1005/$11.7 per MMBtu & GIXI – South was lower by 8 percent at ₹975/$11.4 per MMBtu due to transmission and tax differential. GIXI – Dahej (Mar-25) was ₹1026 or $12 / MMBtu, almost 15 percent down MoM. GIXI-Dahej was at discount of $2.7/MMBtu i.e. 18 percent compared to WIM-Ex Dahej settled price for Apr-25.  IGX currently offer trades at 17 delivery points. Out of which, 5 are LNG terminals, 9 are domestic gas field land fall points and 3 are Pipeline Interconnection Points  and  offers delivery-based trade in seven different spot contracts such as Intraday, Day-Ahead, Daily, Weekday, Weekly, Fortnightly and Monthly, under which the trade can be executed for twelve consecutive months and two long duration contracts 3 Months and 6 Months linked to Benchmarks: GIXI, JKM®, WIM® and Dated Brent®. During the month, 108 trades (maximum number) were executed in the Daily, followed by 107 trades in Monthly, 49 trades in Weekly, 13 trades in Day-Ahead, 12 trades in Fortnightly and 1 trade in 3 Month contracts respectively.

With a comprehensive portfolio of high-efficiency solar panels, sustainable energy solutions and a growing distribution network, PEWIN has been an active contributor to solar journey in India.

Panasonic Electric Works India, Panasonic Life Solutions India reaffirmed its strong and continued commitment to India’s growing solar energy sector. This announcement comes in the backdrop of Panasonic North America’s decision to discontinue its solar and battery storage business line.

The company clarified that the North American business restructuring will have no impact on its India solar operations. The company remains fully committed to the Indian market, where it continues to see tremendous potential for solar energy as a critical enabler of the country’s clean energy transition.

With a comprehensive portfolio of high-efficiency solar panels, sustainable energy solutions and a growing distribution network, PEWIN has been an active contributor to solar journey in India. The company plans to further scale its operations, cater to both residential and commercial demand and collaborate with developers, installers and government agencies to enhance access to reliable and clean energy solutions.

The company also assured its stakeholders that it remains committed to quality, customer service and innovation in the solar category. All existing commitments, warranties and after-sales support for Panasonic solar products in India continue as usual.

“India remains a strategic market for Panasonic’s solar business and we are fully aligned with the country’s renewable energy ambitions,” said Sanjay KVS, Business Unit Head, PEWIN, PLSIND. “We will continue to invest in strengthening our solar product offerings, deepen our partner ecosystem and support government and private sector initiatives aimed at accelerating solar adoption across the country,” he added.

“As the world moves towards decarbonisation, India is poised to play a leading role. PEWIN, Panasonic Life Solutions India will continue to be a reliable partner in this transition by providing technologically advanced, sustainable, and future-ready solar solutions,” Sanjay added.

Electricity demand in India is surging. There is a massive growth in the renewable energy sector. At the heart of this evolution lies the need for a robust, future-ready transmission and distribution (T&D) infrastructure. Bajel Projects Limited, a key EPC player, contributes significantly to this national mission. Formerly a part of Bajaj Electricals until 2023, Bajel Projects has a legacy of over two decades and has been a pioneer in manufacturing lattice structures and monopoles. Today, the company is crucial in executing transmission lines and substation projects across India and abroad.

The Indian power sector has witnessed remarkable growth in supply. In FY24, the overall supply stood at approximately 435 GW, rising to 470 GW in FY25. This surge is largely attributed to extensive solar capacity additions, a trend to accelerate in the coming years. By FY32, India is expected to have a generation capacity of around 1000 GW, nearly double the current levels. This expansion includes a substantial increase in solar power, which currently forms 19 per cent of the energy mix and is projected to rise to 39 per cent by FY32. Concurrently, peak demand—now around 250 GW—is projected to touch 458 GW, factoring in the upcoming load from emerging sectors like green hydrogen and green ammonia.

The country’s T&D infrastructure needs a proportional upgrade to support this exponential growth. According to the Central Electricity Authority (CEA), the government will need to add nearly 42 per cent more circuit kilometres over the next decade than all additions made. On the substation front, capacity is expected to leap from 1 million MVA to approximately 2.3 million MVA by FY32. This expansion will be driven equally by interstate and intrastate projects. While these projections are ambitious, many experts believe they are still conservative in light of India’s Viksit Bharat 2047 vision, which anticipates a peak demand of 700 GW. Therefore, planning must extend beyond the next decade to ensure that infrastructure remains viable for 20–25 years.

Substation capacity, a critical cog in the T&D wheel, saw substantial additions in the past year alone. India added around 86,000 MVA in substation capacity—a 22 percent increase from the previous year. States led the charge, followed by central entities like PGCIL and private players. PGCIL alone operated 276 substations in the previous fiscal year, of which 216 were Air-Insulated Substations (AIS) and 60 were Gas-Insulated Substations (GIS). Given the increasing space constraints and the need for reliability, GIS substations are now gaining prominence. GIS substations offer several advantages over traditional AIS. They require 60–75 percent less land, making them ideal for densely populated urban areas and industrial zones. They also perform better in harsh environmental conditions, such as flood-prone or high-wind regions, requiring lower maintenance and delivering higher reliability. Though they come with a higher initial cost, their overall cost of ownership—factoring in savings on land, manpower, and maintenance—is significantly lower. This makes GIS substations a more sustainable and efficient choice.

Several megatrends are pushing the shift toward GIS and smart substations. First, India’s data centre capacity is set to rise from 1 GW today to 17 GW by 2030—a 17-fold increase. These facilities, which are energy-intensive and space-constrained, are ideally suited for GIS substations. Second, sustainability imperatives are prompting a move away from SF6-based equipment and toward more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly alternatives. Lastly, integrating smart grids necessitates substations that are compact and reliable, digitally connected, and remotely operable. Smart substations are integral to building an intelligent and agile power network. India’s traditional grid systems were not designed with significant redundancy, leading to frequent outages. Introducing Loop in Loop Out (LILO) systems helped add redundancy, but the real game-changer is smart substations. These substations are equipped with SCADA and substation automation systems, allowing for remote monitoring and control. Upgrading older substations to smart configurations and ensuring interoperability through standardised communication protocols like IEC 61850 are essential next steps.

BSES Rajdhani Power Limited (BRPL), a key player in Delhi’s electricity distribution landscape, serves a significant portion of the capital city through its two companies—BSES Rajdhani and BSES Yamuna. Together, it caters to nearly two-thirds of the population, covering densely packed zones in South, West, Central, and East Delhi. With approximately five million customers and an astonishing circuit density of over 4,500 customers per square kilometre, BRPL is navigating unique challenges in scaling up its power infrastructure.

As Delhi continues to grow at an annual electricity demand rate of 5–6 per cent, expanding network capacity by 6–8 per cent every year becomes imperative. However, acquiring new land for substations and infrastructure is a persistent hurdle in a city where space is limited and increasingly expensive. Most available land falls under state control, which means every expansion requires inter-agency coordination and approvals, further complicating the process.

BRPL has focused on optimising existing assets and embracing innovative space-saving technologies to tackle these constraints. One major shift has been the conversion of traditional Air-Insulated Substations (AIS) to more compact Gas-Insulated Substations (GIS). This transformation allows BRPL to boost substation capacity without expanding its physical footprint. With recent Central Electricity Authority (CEA) guidelines permitting substation capacities up to 160 MVA at the 66/11 kV level, BRPL has achieved this threshold in select substations, significantly increasing capacity within constrained urban settings.

One GIS substation with a capacity of 63 MVA was commissioned in just 1,140 square meters, whereas regulations generally recommend that it be around 1,500 square meters. Another innovative solution includes packaged or E-house substations—containerised grid systems where switchgear is installed within compact units and power transformers are placed outside. These systems can be set up in as little as 600 square meters.

To further reduce space usage, BRPL has developed elevated and G+1 substations. The elevated substations built on single or double poles place distribution transformers on the top and switchgear below, reducing required space by up to 70–80 percent. The G+1 substations go further, housing two 1 MVA transformers on the upper level and RMUs and air circuit breakers on the ground floor. Remarkably, a G+1 substation requires only 13.7 square meters compared to 79 square meters for traditional layouts, an 85 percent space saving.

BRPL has also experimented with double-decker configurations in substations and low-tension (LT) switchgear systems. For instance, in the LT segment the double-decker air circuit breaker system places one breaker above the other, reducing the equipment footprint without compromising functionality.

Cable technology has also evolved. Previously, separate high-density polyethylene (HDPE) ducts and power cables were laid independently, causing inefficiencies and potential quality issues. Now, BRPL has transitioned to co-extruded cables, where the HDPE sheathing is fused with the cable itself. This simplifies installation, reduces costs, and ensures better reliability. Around 500–600 km of such cables are now laid annually.

In addition to physical infrastructure upgrades, BRPL is embracing energy storage technologies to manage the national capital’s unique peak demand curve. The city experiences two distinct peaks—late afternoon and late evening—which only constitute a small portion of the year. BRPL began deploying modular battery storage systems at the distribution transformer level to address these short-duration spikes without excessive capital investment. After successful pilots since 2021, these systems are now being rolled out citywide.

On a larger scale, a 40 MWh grid-connected battery storage system capable of supplying 20 MW for two hours has been installed. This installation alleviates stress not just on the distribution grid but also on the upstream transmission network, providing critical flexibility and reducing the need for costly infrastructure upgrades.

From elevated substations to battery-backed transformers, BRPL’s adaptive and forward-looking approach exemplifies how utilities can ensure a reliable, efficient, and sustainable power supply in dense urban environments. With a focus on modular, compact, and technologically advanced solutions, BSES Rajdhani Power Limited (BRPL) continues to power the capital, meeting the demands of the present while preparing for the future.

Over the last eleven years, Telangana has witnessed a phenomenal transformation in its power transmission infrastructure, making it one of India’s most reliable and efficient networks. From a modest beginning, the state has built over 5,000 circuit kilometres of transmission lines and dramatically expanded its substation network. The total contracted generation capacity in the state now stands at approximately 20,520 MW. Telangana boasts a robust transmission infrastructure that includes 29 substations of 400 kV, 105 substations of 220 kV, and 254 substations of 132/33 kV, creating a comprehensive grid that ensures connectivity across urban and rural areas.

A notable highlight is the expansion of 400 kV transmission lines, which increased from just 600 km to over 7,070 km, enabling the state to meet peak power demands efficiently—recently reaching a record 17,162 MW. Advanced technologies like gas-insulated substations (GIS) have been widely adopted. The state has established around 15 GIS substations, including a four-level voltage GIS substation in Hyderabad that integrates 400 kV, 220 kV, 132 kV, and 33 kV levels within a compact 5-acre plot in the city’s heart. For the past eight years, this strategic investment has ensured an uninterrupted 24-hour power supply to all consumers, including over 30 lakh agricultural customers.

Regarding renewable energy integration, Telangana has successfully connected around 6,000 MW of solar power to the grid without additional transmission infrastructure, as these are largely load-side connections. An additional 2,469 MW of solar capacity is under construction. The state has formed a triple-layered transmission ring around Hyderabad, ensuring reliable power evacuation from generation sources to end users. These include an innermost 400 kV ring within the city, a mid-level ring connecting surrounding substations and an outer ring about 100 km from Hyderabad that connects interstate networks and major generation facilities. Telangana is also home to advanced substations, such as the underground 400 kV GIS substation, which was built 100 meters below ground.

Telangana has kept its network availability at an impressive 99.98 per cent over the last seven years, while transmission losses have been significantly reduced from 4.3 per cent at the time of state formation to just 2.16 per cent recently. This reduction has been achieved by strategic planning and efficient implementation of technologies like High-Temperature Low Sag (HTLS) conductors. In Hyderabad alone, HTLS retrofitting three transmission lines saved the state over ₹1,100 crore compared to installing new underground cable systems. Approximately 20 such lines have been upgraded, with another 30 lines planned for conversion over the next five years.

Innovative space-saving solutions have also been deployed, such as using monopole towers for 400 kV double circuit lines in core urban areas, GIS substations where land is limited, and bus model systems to enhance substation capacity without new land acquisition. The transmission network is entirely geo-mapped, with every tower and substation integrated into a geographic information system, enabling precise planning and asset management. Outdoor GIS substations, like the one at Manikonda, have also been introduced with two 80 MVA transformers supplying 33 kV feeders.

The state is also leading in digitisation and automation, with many substations now operating remotely. One example includes 132 kV substations being monitored from centralised 220 kV stations, reducing manpower while increasing efficiency. The future roadmap includes the addition of 12 new 400 kV substations, 25 substations at 220 kV and 47 at 132 kV, alongside widespread transformer capacity enhancements based on projected load growth.

To strengthen human resource capabilities, a comprehensive handbook containing over 1,400 frequently asked questions is being compiled and distributed. It will become a widely respected reference in the electrical utility sector. Recognised for its achievements, the state’s transmission sector has won several national awards and is now considered a benchmark for others.

The peak demand reached 235 GW, surpassing the maximum peak demand of 224 GW recorded in April 2024.

Indian Energy Exchange, India’s premier electricity exchange, achieved monthly electricity traded volume of 10,584 MU in April 25’, marking a 26 percent increase on year-on-year basis. A total of 2.90 lakh Renewable Energy Certificates were traded during the month.

According to government data published in April 25’, the country’s energy consumption reached 147.5 BUs, increase of 2.2 percent compared to the previous year. On 25^th April 2025, peak demand reached 235 GW, surpassing the maximum peak demand of 224 GW recorded in April 2024. Despite the increase in power demand, the average market clearing price in the Day Ahead Market during April 25’ remained competitive at ₹5.20/unit, similar to last year, due to increased supply.

Looking ahead to FY 26 peak power demand is expected to exceed 270 GW. In response to this rising demand, the government has implemented necessary measures, including the mandatory operation of imported coal-based plants, gas-based plants, and better availability of coal. These measures will also enhance sell liquidity on the power exchanges.

Electricity Market

The Day-Ahead Market (DAM) achieved 4,231 MU volume in April 25’ as compared to 4,116 MU volume in April 24’, an increase of 3 percent YoY.

The Real-Time Electricity Market (RTM) volume increased to 3,893MU in April 25’, from 2,629 MU in April 24’, registering an increase of 48 percent YoY.

Day Ahead Contingency and Term-Ahead Market (TAM), comprising of contingency, daily and weekly and monthly contracts up to 3 months, traded 1,639 MU in April 25’ as compared to 1,276 MU volume in April 24’, an increase of 28 percent YoY.

Green Market

IEX Green Market, comprising the Green Day-Ahead and Green Term-Ahead Market segments, achieved 782 MU volume during April 25’ as compared to 402 MU in April 24’, registering an increase of 95 percent YoY. The weighted average price in Green Day-Ahead Market (G-DAM) for April 25’ was ₹4.07/unit.

Renewable Energy Certificate Market

A total of 2.90 lakh RECs were traded in the trading sessions held on 09^th April 25’ and 30^th April 25’, at a clearing price of ₹300/REC and ₹350/REC respectively. The next REC trading sessions at the Exchange are scheduled on 14^th May 25’ and 28^th May 25’.

Energy transition market is projected to reach a valuation of $1.5 trillion by 2023, with estimates pushing that number to $4.2 trillion by 2032, a remarkable 12.1 percent  CAGR, according to reports by DataIntelo.

The world is undergoing an unprecedented transformation in how it generates, stores and consumes energy. What was once considered a niche segment of the energy transition market is now projected to reach a valuation of $1.5 trillion by 2023, with estimates pushing that number to $4.2 trillion by 2032, a remarkable 12.1 percent  CAGR, according to reports by DataIntelo. This rapid growth is fueled by a convergence of environmental, technological, economic and political factors reshaping the global energy landscape. 

The drivers of growth

Increasing environmental awareness and government action

The global push for a cleaner, more sustainable energy system is largely driven by the escalating impacts of climate change. Concerns over rising carbon emissions and the catastrophic effects of global warming have brought environmental awareness to the forefront of public discourse. However, this is not just a conversation anymore; it is a movement supported by real action from governments around the world.

Governments have committed to ambitious climate targets, exemplified by the Paris Agreement and a growing number of national net-zero carbon pledges. Policymakers are introducing incentives like tax breaks for solar and wind projects, subsidies for electric vehicles (EVs) and mandates for energy efficiency.

But it is not just top-down mandates driving the change. There is a growing corporate responsibility to adopt sustainable practices. Investors, consumers and stakeholders are increasingly demanding that businesses align with sustainability goals. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is no longer optional—it is a competitive differentiator. Consumers are also more conscientious about the environmental impact of their purchases driving demand for greener, cleaner energy solutions.

Technological advancements fuelling the transition

The pace of technological innovation in renewable energy has been nothing short of staggering. As technologies evolve, they become cheaper and more efficient which in turn encourages widespread adoption further fuelling the innovation cycle.

• Solar and wind power are at the heart of this transformation, with efficiency improvements reducing costs and making these technologies more accessible. Solar energy, for instance, has seen a significant reduction in the cost of photovoltaic (PV) panels, making it a viable option for residential, commercial, and industrial users alike.
• Energy storage is another crucial area of development. The intermittency of solar and wind energy—solar panels only work when the sun shines, and wind turbines need the wind to blow—has long been a significant hurdle. This is where battery storage comes into play. Lithium-ion batteries are the dominant solution, but newer technologies, like solid-state batteries and flow batteries, are emerging as potential game-changers, enhancing energy storage capabilities and reliability.
• Smart grids represent another major leap forward. Unlike traditional grids that operate on a one-way flow of energy from power plants to consumers, smart grids are equipped with real-time monitoring, sensors, and two-way communication. These grids can integrate renewable sources more seamlessly, manage demand more efficiently, and react quickly to changes in energy usage, improving both resilience and cost-effectiveness.
• Electric vehicles (EVs) are a critical part of the energy transition. As countries aim to reduce reliance on fossil fuels, EVs are seen as a major solution for decarbonising transportation. Not only are EVs becoming more affordable and accessible, but the concept of vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology is on the horizon, which allows electric cars to not only draw energy from the grid but also feed it back, acting as mobile energy storage devices.

Economic and market forces

The economic argument for renewable energy has become even stronger in recent years. The cost of renewables continues to fall, making them cheaper than fossil fuels in many regions. In contrast, the price volatility of oil and natural gas is creating a push toward more reliable, long-term, low-cost energy solutions.

Moreover, the transition to renewable energy is creating significant local economic benefits. The construction, installation and maintenance of solar farms, wind turbines and storage facilities are generating thousands of jobs across various sectors. Renewables also help boost energy independence, reducing reliance on foreign energy sources and contributing to national security.

Key technologies powering energy transition

The energy transition relies on a range of innovative technologies that collectively form a dynamic ecosystem of solutions.

Solar power

Solar power is arguably the fastest-growing renewable energy source. The rapid adoption of photovoltaic panels has lowered costs significantly. The future of solar power is also tied to Concentrated Solar Power (CSP), a technology that uses mirrors or lenses to concentrate sunlight, converting it into electricity. CSP is still in the early stages but holds promise for larger-scale energy generation.

Wind power

Wind power, particularly offshore wind, is set to play a massive role in the global energy transition. While onshore wind is mature and cost-effective, offshore wind represents a vast untapped potential, with stronger and more consistent winds at sea offering opportunities for large-scale renewable power generation.

Hydro power and green hydrogen

Hydropower remains a reliable source of low-carbon energy, especially in regions with significant water resources. From large dams to small hydro projects, hydropower contributes a substantial portion of global renewable energy. Green hydrogen, produced using renewable energy, also holds enormous promise, particularly for hard-to-electrify sectors like heavy industry and long-distance transportation.

Energy storage and smart grids

As discussed earlier, energy storage technologies are vital for overcoming the intermittent nature of renewable sources like solar and wind. The development of more efficient and affordable batteries is key to creating a smart grid that can effectively manage renewable energy inputs.

Bioenergy and other sources

Bioenergy, derived from organic materials like wood or agricultural waste, is also playing a role in the energy mix, though its applications tend to be more complex. Additionally, geothermal energy and ocean energy are niche but growing sources of renewable energy with significant potential, especially in certain geographical regions.

Key markets around the world

The global energy transition market is expanding rapidly, though the pace of adoption differs by region. North America is witnessing 11.5 percent annual growth, propelled by strong government support and private sector investments, particularly in solar, wind, and electric vehicle infrastructure. Europe remains a leader in the transition, driven by the European Green Deal and aggressive climate targets. Nations like Germany, the UK, and France are central to the region’s 12 percent annual growth. The Asia-Pacific (APAC) region, spearheaded by China and India, leads with a 13.5 percent compound annual growth rate (CAGR), fueled by rising energy demand from rapid urbanisation and industrialisation, alongside major renewable investments. Meanwhile, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also making notable strides. Countries such as Brazil, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, and South Africa are expanding their renewable energy capacities, leveraging both growing domestic energy requirements and rich natural resources.

Challenges and opportunities

While the energy transition offers substantial opportunities for economic growth, job creation, and environmental sustainability, challenges remain. High upfront costs for building new infrastructure and the difficulty in securing financing for these projects are major hurdles. The dominance of subsidised fossil fuels in many regions further complicates the transition.

However, innovative financing solutions, including green bonds, power purchase agreements (PPAs), and government subsidies, are helping to address these challenges. As the cost of renewables continues to drop, they will become even more economically competitive, accelerating the shift.

Conclusion

The energy transition market is no longer a fringe industry, it is central to the global economy. It’s a sector in rapid growth, supported by a combination of environmental urgency, technological breakthroughs, economic factors and supportive government policies. From solar and wind to energy storage and electric vehicles, the technologies driving this transformation are diverse but interconnected, forming a complex yet unified ecosystem.

While each region’s path to a cleaner energy future will look different, the direction is clear: a cleaner, smarter, and more electrified energy system is on the horizon. As the world continues to transition away from fossil fuels, we are witnessing the dawn of a fundamental transformation that will shape economies and societies for generations to come.

The transition is happening now—and it’s just getting started.

Both the countries have signed renewed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).

India and Denmark have signed the renewed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to reinforce the cooperation in energy sector. The renewed MoU supports India’s ambitious target of achieving net-zero emissions by 2070. It aims to foster knowledge exchange and technological collaboration between the two countries, particularly in the area of clean and sustainable energy solutions.  This agreement follows five years of successful collaboration under the original MoU, signed on June 5, 2020, and initially set to expire on June 5, 2025. The proactive renewal ensures continuity in dialogue and cooperation, allowing for a seamless extension of joint efforts in energy sector development.

The renewed agreement broadens the partnership to cover advanced areas such as power system modelling, integration of variable renewable energy, cross-border electricity trading and development of EV charging infrastructure. It also emphasises increased knowledge exchange through expert interactions, joint training sessions and study tours.  Manohar Lal, Minister of Power and Housing & Urban Affairs said that the renewed energy cooperation expresses the mutual commitment of India and Denmark to foster sustainable development.

The MoU was signed by Pankaj Agarwal, Secretary, Ministry of Power, and Rasmus Abildgaard Kristensen, Ambassador of Denmark to India, in the presence of Manohar Lal, Minister of Power and Housing & Urban Affairs. This agreement reflects both countries’ continued commitment to accelerating clean energy transitions.

Waaree Energies Radiance kit offers a complete solar solution in a single box, including all essential components such as solar modules, inverter, ACDB, DCDB, lightning arrester, earthing kit and cables.

In alignment with the Prime Minister’s Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, Waaree Energies Limited, has unveiled the Waaree Radiance All-in-One Solar Kit, a comprehensive and innovative solution designed to simplify and accelerate residential rooftop solar adoption across the country. This launch marks a significant milestone in making solar power more accessible, reliable, and consumer-friendly for households. Waaree Radiance stands out as the only all-in-one rooftop solar kit in India, eliminating the need for customers to source and coordinate multiple components.

Waaree Radiance has introduced an innovative all-in-one solar kit designed to simplify and accelerate rooftop solar adoption across India. The Waaree Radiance kit offers a complete solar solution in a single box, including all essential components such as solar modules, inverter, ACDB, DCDB, lightning arrester, earthing kit, and cables. This eliminates the need for homeowners to source and coordinate up to ten different parts, as everything is delivered together by Waaree, ensuring unmatched convenience.

The kits are available in a wide range of capacities—starting from 3 kW to 10 kW for residential installations and scaling up to 5 MW for commercial and industrial applications—catering to diverse energy requirements. Each kit features premium components, including Waaree-manufactured mono PERC or TOPCon solar modules, high-efficiency inverters, Waacab-branded cables, and accessories from trusted OEM partners, ensuring long-term performance and reliability.

To further enhance accessibility, Waaree Radiance kits can be purchased online via Waaree’s e-commerce platform, Amazon, and Flipkart, with doorstep delivery offered across India. The company also provides expert consultation and end-to-end support—from initial advice to final installation—eliminating the hassles of paperwork and contractor coordination.

Each kit comes with a robust warranty package: a 12-year product warranty and a 30-year performance warranty on the solar modules, along with an 8-year warranty on the inverter. Customers can register their inverters online to activate and manage their warranty claims. Importantly, homeowners are eligible for government subsidies of up to ₹78,000 under the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, making solar energy even more affordable and attractive.

The launch of Waaree Radiance kit is a timely response to India’s rooftop solar revolution, which has already achieved over 10 lakh installations under the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana as of March 2025. The scheme not only provides substantial government subsidies but also offers collateral-free loans at concessional rates, making solar truly affordable for common households. With a streamlined, fully online process for application, installation, and subsidy disbursement, the scheme is transforming millions of Indians from energy consumers into energy producers.

 “Waaree Radiance, more than a product, is a commitment to India’s energy independent future. By delivering a comprehensive, high-quality solar solution to every doorstep, we are empowering families to take control of their energy needs and contribute to the nation’s green ambitions. Waaree’s vision is to make solar adoption effortless and universal, supporting the government’s mission to make India a global leader in renewable energy,” said Pankaj Vassal, President & Business Head-Retail, Waaree Energies Limited.

“With Waaree Radiance, we’re revolutionising how Indian consumers perceive and adopt solar energy,” added Mr. Nilesh Malani, Chief Marketing Officer, Waaree Energies Limited. “Our consumer research showed that complexity and fragmentation were one of the biggest barriers to solar adoption amongst the masses. Waaree Radiance eliminates these pain points with a plug-and-play approach that makes going solar as simple as setting up a new appliance. The idea behind this product is to create sustainable living and making renewables a natural part of the Indian household.”

This innovation comes at a pivotal moment for India’s solar sector. The country’s solar capacity is growing at a record pace, with government targets aiming for 280 GW of solar PV by 2030 and rooftop solar as a key pillar of this transition. The Waaree Radiance kit is aligned with industry trends of higher module efficiency, streamlined installation, and digital-first customer engagement, ensuring that Indian households can participate fully in the clean energy revolution. It ensures that millions of homes can harness the sun’s power with unprecedented ease, reliability, and peace of mind. 

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) has given Sanjay the added responsibility to the existing role of Director (Refineries).

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) announced that Sanjay Khanna has been given the additional charge of Chairman and Managing Director of the company. Khanna, who currently holds the position of Director (Refineries), brings with him over three decades of extensive experience in refinery operations, technical services, and strategic project execution within the petroleum industry.

An alumnus of the National Institute of Technology (NIT), Tiruchirapalli, with a degree in Chemical Engineering, and a postgraduate qualification in Finance Management from Mumbai University, Khanna has played a pivotal role in shaping the companBPCL’s refining capabilities. Throughout his career, he has been at the forefront of several high-impact projects, notably spearheading the development and commissioning of critical processing units at BPCL’s Mumbai, Kochi, and Numaligarh refineries.

Prior to his current role, he served as the head of both Kochi and Mumbai refineries. His tenure as Executive Director of Kochi Refinery was marked by the successful commissioning of BPCL’s landmark Propylene Derivative Petrochemical Project (PDPP), the company’s first ‘Niche Petrochemical’ initiative, which significantly expanded BPCL’s value-added product portfolio.

In addition to his leadership responsibilities at BPCL, Sanjay Khanna is also a member of the board of directors for Bharat Petro Resources Limited and Ratnagiri Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited—two of BPCL’s key subsidiaries. Furthermore, he serves as the Chairperson of the ‘Technical Committee for Petroleum Refineries’ under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG), reflecting his continued influence and thought leadership in shaping India’s refining sector.

With his rich technical expertise and strategic vision, Khanna’s leadership is expected to further strengthen BPCL’s position as a leading energy company and support its future growth and innovation agenda.

The PHSPPA is for supply of energy storage capacity for a period of 40 years where the company will be entitled to receive a fixed capacity charge of ₹77.2 lakhs per MW per annum.

JSW Neo Energy Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of JSW Energy Limited (“The Company”) has signed Pumped Hydro Storage Power Procurement Agreement (“PHSPPA”) with Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Ltd. (“UPPCL”) for procurement of 1,500 MW / 12,000 MWh of pumped hydro energy storage.

The PHSPPA is for supply of energy storage capacity for a period of 40 years where the company will be entitled to receive a fixed capacity charge of ₹77.2 lakhs per MW per annum. The aforesaid project, located at Sonbhadra district, Uttar Pradesh will be capable of a scheduled discharge of 8 hours (with maximum continuous 6 hours) per day. The project is expected to be commissioned in next 6 years.

Subsequent to this, the Company’s total locked-in energy storage capacity now stands at 28.3 GWh, which includes 26.4 GWh of PSP. The Company is well-positioned to achieve its target of 40 GWh of energy storage by 2030.

The study, supported by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), also found that this potential support, embedded across policies in 12 states, complements the central outlay of the ambitious National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM).

India’s green hydrogen industry could unlock an additional INR ~5 lakh crore (USD 61 billion) through already existing state-level policies, finds a new independent study released by the Council on Energy, Environment and Energy (CEEW). The study, supported by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), also found that this potential support, embedded across policies in 12 states, complements the central outlay of the ambitious National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM). It can be a game-changer for scaling domestic production and export for green hydrogen.

CEEW’s study, Augmenting the National Green Hydrogen Mission: Assessing the Potential Financial Support through Policies in India, evaluates how state-level provisions complement the NGHM’s market development outlay and the Ministry of Power’s Green Hydrogen Policy. Green hydrogen is key to decarbonising hard-to-abate heavy industries. As a clean energy carrier, it can also power heavy road vehicles, ships and aircraft, and can be used as a long-duration energy storage solution.

CEEW’s study reveals that just seven states—Odisha, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, and Gujarat—account for 92 per cent of the total estimated state-level support, underlining their central role in shaping India’s green hydrogen ecosystem.  If fully leveraged, these incentives could help meet India’s 5 million tonnes annual production target by 2030, along with the additional state-level targets. The study measures both power-related and non-power-related support, including capital subsidies, interest subvention, state GST reimbursement, and exemptions on electricity duty, transmission, and wheeling charges. Nearly 63 per cent of the total support—equivalent to INR 3.12 lakh crore (USD 38 billion)—is power-related, highlighting the crucial link between low-cost renewable electricity and green hydrogen viability.

Hemant Mallya, Fellow, CEEW, said,“India has set one of the world’s highest green hydrogen targets, backed by central and state-level policies offering financial incentives. The CEEW study aims to inform industrial and financial sector stakeholders about the extent of governmental support available for green hydrogen projects. By quantifying monetary incentives—including budgetary provisions and exemptions—the report emphasises India’s attractiveness as an investment destination for green hydrogen. Faster, standardised clearances through centre–state coordination will be key towards supporting the National Green Hydrogen Mission’s vision of positioning the country to lead in green hydrogen production and exports.”

With policies in place and support quantified, the next phase of India’s green hydrogen journey hinges on execution. Power-related incentives, especially interstate open access, will enhance India’s cost-competitiveness in green hydrogen. Industry must now act—by leveraging these incentives to build projects on the ground for both domestic use and exports.

This 84 MW project will mark one of the early commercial deployments of the 4.2 M160—Senvion’s largest turbine offering—designed to deliver high energy yields in low wind conditions and optimised for diverse Indian site realities.

Senvion India has secured a repeat order from KP Energy Limited for 20 wind turbine generators (WTGs) of its 4XM platform, the 4.2M160 turbine. The turbines will be installed in the Bharuch district of Gujarat, with deliveries in Q4 FY26. The scope includes supply and supervision, along with a comprehensive operations and maintenance contract.

This 84 MW project will mark one of the early commercial deployments of the 4.2 M160—Senvion’s largest turbine offering—designed to deliver high energy yields in low wind conditions and optimised for diverse Indian site realities. The order reflects growing market interest in technology that balances performance, reliability, and cost-efficiency.

The 4.2M160 is engineered with a 160m rotor and hub height up to 140 m. The blade, indigenously developed in-house by Senvion, is designed for low-wind sites. The 4.2M160 turbine operates with advanced controls that adapt to changing conditions, ensuring consistent output and reducing long-term loads. Designed by Senvion’s R&D teams in India and Germany and manufactured locally, the turbine underscores the company’s commitment to “Make in India, for India and the world.”

Amit Kansal, CEO and Managing Director, Senvion India, said, “We are pleased to continue our partnership with KP Energy. We are thankful to KP Energy for being an early adopter of new technologies. Senvion builds world-class technologies with one of the highest levels of localisation in India, backed by solid Indo-German R&D to ensure suitability for the Indian grid and environment.”

Dr. Faruk G. Patel, Managing Director, KP Energy Limited, said: “At KP Energy, we prioritize collaborations with partners who share our commitment to performance and timely execution. Senvion’s strong technical expertise, responsive field support, and continuous improvement mindset provide us the confidence to plan and execute future projects with agility. The 4.2M160 platform offers us the opportunity to enhance generation capacity efficiently while optimising lifecycle costs. Backed by over three decades of experience in delivering renewable energy solutions across India, the KP Group remains steadfast in its mission to expand its green energy footprint and support our customers in achieving their growth and energy goals through clean and sustainable power.”

The 4.2M160 platform is compliant with Indian grid codes. Its modular architecture enables site-specific configurations and ease of serviceability. With over 85 percent localisation and a manufacturing capacity of over 1,000 MW annually, Senvion India is well-positioned to meet the evolving needs of independent power producers across the country.